Wednesday, May 7, 2014

STRANGE WORDS by Rita Stella Galieh

Where did that word originate? And when?

If you write in the historical genre you have to check out so many words.

It really is fun to find out where these words came from and were they in use in the time frame you have decided on. But I can't do it when I'm writing, I have to check later. Only then do I discover certain words weren't in use during that period.

A case in point; my character was just about to say OKAY. Aha! Then I wondered about that strange word in use in nearly every language on the globe. Curiosity prompted me to make a detour and find out where it came from.

Here's a bit of head scratching from the OXFORD DICTIONARIES.

"There have been numerous attempts to explain the emergence of this expression, which seems to have swept into popular use in the US during the mid-19th century. Most of them are pure speculation. It does not seem at all likely, from the linguistic and historical evidence, that it comes from the Scots expression och aye, the Greek ola kala ('it is good'), the Choctaw Indian oke ('it is so'), the French aux Cayes ('from Cayes', a port in Haiti with a reputation for good rum) or au quai ('to the quay', as supposedly used by French-speaking dockers), or the initials of a railway freight agent called Obediah Kelly who is said to have written them on documents he had checked.

A more likely explanation is that the term originated as an abbreviation of orl korrekt , a jokey misspelling of 'all correct'  which was current in the US in the 1830s. The oldest written references result from its use as a slogan by the Democratic party during the American Presidential election of 1840. Their candidate, President Martin Van Buren, was nicknamed 'Old Kinderhook' (after his birthplace in New York State), and his supporters formed the 'OK Club'. This undoubtedly helped to popularize the term (though it did not get President Van Buren re-elected).

The only other theory with at least a degree of plausibility is that the term originated among Black slaves of West African origin, and represents a word meaning 'all right, yes indeed' in various West African languages. Unfortunately, historical evidence enabling the origin of this expression to be finally and firmly established may be hard to unearth."

So there you have it ... OR not ... whichever way you look at it. It's too easy to make use of a words or expressions sounding similar but with a different meaning. I've made and read some hilarious mistakes. :)

Have any of you other writers / readers checked on unusual word meanings to make sure they are orl korrect? 

Rita Stella Galieh has two historical romances published and is currently a scriptwriter and co-speaker with her evangelist husband on a five minute Christian radio program, Vantage Point, which is broadcast throughout Australia. Her novel, Signed Sealed Delivered, is now on Amazon Kindle. Her weekly blog, http://inspirationalromance.blogspot.com shares personal stories and romance novel reviews with a good number of international hits.


11 comments:

  1. I really enjoy knowing the history of words and also the pictures they present. I'd say your comments were certaily 'O.K.' by me. Thanks Rita.

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    1. Thank you sir. And pet phrases we often use have interesting beginnings too. We often go the net to find out where they originated. Something difficult to do with an encyclopedia.

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  2. That's really interesting. Linguistics and word origins are fascinating. Thanks for enlightening us on that one, Rita.

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    1. You're welcome, Paula. Sometimes the words change their meanings over time, too, so that's something to be wary of.

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  3. I'm amazed that OK goes back to the 1840s! I assumed it was mid-20th c. With a 16th c setting, I constantly have to balance using the word my characters would use with the word my readers will understand, but I do try to avoid anachronisms. I'm reading Mel Starr's Hugh de Singleton series right now. I have referred to the glossary multiple times because I want to learn about the Middle Ages, but readers who don't won't miss anything essential to the plot.

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    1. Wow, so you're into Middle Ages time frame for your novel, LeAnne. That would be tricky.

      Funny thing about language, slang is often not accounted for in characters' conversations, but I'm sure it's been around for as long as people interrelate. I could have used 'okay' in my time frame but most readers would have thought it a mistake!

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  4. Language is so important in writing other eras. I had a lot of fun with language when I wrote a historical set in the 1920s. I loved the research for the book, and honestly spent more time researching than writing, I think but it was fun. I loved putting words and phrases into the story to make it more authentic. Fun!

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    1. Oh the flapper era! That would have been fun to research, Lisa.

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  5. Thanks for highlighting this, Rita. It's one of the aspects of historical writing that has to be checked in order to maintain our credibility. One of my favorite sites is: http://www.etymonline.com/index.php?search=paranoia&searchmode=none

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    1. I didn't know about that site. Thanks Jan...much appreciated.

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  6. Rita, great post! Historical writers not only have to choose the right words, but also make sure those words fit with their chosen era. A big task :)

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